
Fractured Solidarity: Xenophobia, Historical Amnesia, and the Crisis of Pan-Africanism in South Africa.
The resurgence of xenophobic violence in South Africa is a deeply destabilising social and political phenomenon with regional implications. Over the past decade, periodic outbreaks of violence have targeted African migrants—particularly those from Nigeria, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Somalia, and Ethiopia—causing deaths, displacement, and the destruction of livelihoods. These incidents








