
A Conflict Prolonged: Leadership Failures, Diplomatic Delay, and Iran’s Strategic Advantage in the Ceasefire with the United States.
The recent ceasefire agreement between Iran and the United States marks a significant, albeit delayed, shift towards diplomacy in a relationship long characterised by hostility, strategic mistrust, and episodic escalation. From an international relations standpoint, this development highlights the continued importance of negotiation as a tool for de-escalation,








